Children under 18
Children under 18 can settle with their parents. They are exempt from the earnings, debt, B2 English and Life in the UK requirements. Character requirements still apply, though offences committed as a child are looked at case by case.
Young adults aged 18 to 24
Young adults aged 18 to 24 who keep their child dependant status can settle with their family. They can settle as a dependant only when both parents settle. Alternatively, they can apply independently if they meet all the requirements of a pathway themselves.
They need to meet the adult mandatory requirements, including B2 English, the Life in the UK test and no Government debt, but not the earnings requirement.
See which pathway applies to you, and your earliest estimated date.
Check my pathwayAged 25 or over when the family becomes eligible
Someone who is 25 or over when their family becomes eligible for settlement is expected to qualify independently or move onto their own visa route. They can apply on their own if they meet all the mandatory requirements of a pathway. If your family will become eligible after you turn 25, plan ahead.
| Age | Settles with family? | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | Yes | Character only |
| 18 to 24 | Yes, if still a dependant and both parents settle | Adult requirements except earnings |
| 25 or over when the family is eligible | No | Must qualify in own right |
Special arrangements
Children in local authority care keep their existing arrangements. Children and young adults who have spent 7 years or most of their life in the UK keep the existing 5-year route. See routes outside Earned Settlement.
Questions and answers
My child will turn 25 before we can apply. What happens?
They would normally need to qualify in their own right or switch to their own visa. Get advice early.
Do teenagers need B2 English?
Not if they are under 18 when they apply. Young adults aged 18 to 24 do need B2.
This is not legal advice. This guide explains the Government’s published proposals for Earned Settlement, which are not yet in force and may change. For advice on your own situation, speak to a regulated immigration adviser or solicitor, or check GOV.UK. Read our full disclaimer.