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Guides

When do the new ILR rules start?

The rules have been announced but not brought in. Here is what we know about timing, and what you can do now.

Last reviewed 4 November 2026Based on the Government response CP 1707

Where things stand

The Government published its response to the “A Fairer Pathway to Settlement” consultation in November 2026. It sets out the policy, but the changes still need to be made in the Immigration Rules. The Government has said it will publish further technical and operational guidance before the new system begins.

No implementation date has been announced. We will update ILR Checker when it is.

Which rules will apply to my application?

Immigration applications are normally decided under the rules in force on the date of the decision. That means if the new rules are in place when your application is decided, they will usually apply, unless transitional arrangements protect you.

See which pathway applies to you, and your earliest estimated date.

Check my pathway

Transitional arrangements announced so far

  • Care workers who entered or switched into the route before 12 May 2025 keep a 5-year route if they meet the £25,000 salary, sponsorship and employment requirements. More detail.
  • Health and education support roles on national pay scales, for people who came before 12 May 2025, keep 5 years.
  • Refugees who claimed asylum before 2 March 2026 can count time already spent with refugee status.
  • Skilled Workers on the route before the April 2024 salary changes can extend their visas on their current terms until 2035 (previously 2030). Their settlement period follows the standard Earned Settlement pathways, so 10 years for roles below degree level unless a faster pathway applies. More detail.
  • Care workers whose sponsor loses its licence will, from 1 February 2027, have up to 120 days to secure a new job offer and a further 60 days to resolve their visa.

What you can do now

  • Check your likely pathway so you know where you stand.
  • Keep records of your earnings, such as P60s, payslips and tax returns, going back at least 7 years.
  • Start preparing for B2 English and the Life in the UK test.
  • Clear any NHS, tax or Home Office debts.
  • Keep your visa valid, follow its conditions and apply for extensions in good time.
  • If you are already eligible under the current rules, speak to a regulated adviser about timing.

Get notifiedUse the checker and sign up at the end to hear when the start date and final rules are published.

Questions and answers

Will there be a deadline to apply under the old rules?

None has been announced. Watch for the Statement of Changes to the Immigration Rules, which usually sets out when changes take effect.

Will my current visa be cancelled?

Nothing in the response suggests existing visas will be cut short. The changes are about when and how you qualify for settlement.

This is not legal advice. This guide explains the Government’s published proposals for Earned Settlement, which are not yet in force and may change. For advice on your own situation, speak to a regulated immigration adviser or solicitor, or check GOV.UK. Read our full disclaimer.