What is changing?
Under the current rules, most applicants need English at B1 level for settlement. Under Earned Settlement, the standard rises to B2. B2 is often described as roughly equivalent to A level standard.
What does B2 mean in practice?
At B2, you can usually:
- understand the main ideas of complex speech and writing on familiar topics
- take part in conversations with native speakers fluently and naturally
- write clear, detailed text and explain a viewpoint
See which pathway applies to you, and your earliest estimated date.
Check my pathwayWho is exempt?
- Children under 18
- People aged 65 and over
- People with a physical or mental condition that prevents them meeting the requirement
Resettled refugees
Refugees who came through the UK Resettlement Scheme need A2 (basic) English rather than B2. Refugees on other designated safe and legal routes keep the B2 requirement. See refugees.
How to show your English
Under the current system, people usually show English through an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) or a degree taught in English. The Home Office is expected to confirm accepted evidence for B2 in guidance. Check the approved list on GOV.UK before booking any test.
Start earlyMoving from B1 to B2 can take months of study. If you are likely to apply in the next few years, it is worth starting now.
Questions and answers
I already passed a B1 test. Is that enough?
Under Earned Settlement, B1 will not be enough for most applicants. You will likely need evidence at B2 level.
Does a UK degree count?
Degrees taught in English have been accepted under the current rules. Confirm what counts for B2 in the guidance before relying on it.
This is not legal advice. This guide explains the Government’s published proposals for Earned Settlement, which are not yet in force and may change. For advice on your own situation, speak to a regulated immigration adviser or solicitor, or check GOV.UK. Read our full disclaimer.